Selective Control of Basolateral Membrane Protein Polarity by Cdc42

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Cdc42 localization and cell polarity depend on membrane traffic

Cell polarity is essential for cell division, cell differentiation, and most differentiated cell functions including cell migration. The small G protein Cdc42 controls cell polarity in a wide variety of cellular contexts. Although restricted localization of active Cdc42 seems to be important for its distinct functions, mechanisms responsible for the concentration of active Cdc42 at precise cort...

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Cdc42--the centre of polarity.

All cell types polarize, at least transiently, during division or to generate specialized shapes and functions. This capacity extends from yeast to mammals, and it is now clear that many features of the molecular mechanisms controlling polarization are conserved in all eukaryotic cells. At the centre of the action is Cdc42, a small GTPase of the Rho family. Its activity is precisely controlled ...

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ABCC6 is a basolateral plasma membrane protein.

RATIONALE ABCC6 plays a crucial role in ectopic calcification; mutations of the gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum and general arterial calcification of infancy. To elucidate the role of ABCC6 in cellular physiology and disease, it is crucial to establish the exact subcellular localization of the native ABCC6 protein. OBJECTIVE In a recent article in Circulation Research, ABCC6 was reported ...

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Spatial control of Cdc42 signalling by a GM130-RasGRF complex regulates polarity and tumorigenesis.

The small GTPase Cdc42 is a key regulator of polarity, but little is known in mammals about its spatial regulation and the relevance of spatial Cdc42 pools for polarity. Here we report the identification of a GM130-RasGRF complex as a regulator of Cdc42 at the Golgi. Silencing GM130 results in RasGRF-dependent inhibition of the Golgi pool of Cdc42, but does not affect Cdc42 at the cell surface....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Traffic

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1398-9219

DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2001.20805.x